Adapting current model with field data of related performance reference compounds in passive samplers to accurately monitor hydrophobic organic compounds in aqueous media

被引:0
作者
Pokem Temoka
Gerd Pfister
Bernhard Henkelmann
Karl-Werner Schramm
机构
[1] TUM,
[2] Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung,undefined
[3] Landnutzung und Umwelt,undefined
[4] Department für Grundlagen der Biowissenschaften,undefined
[5] Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH),undefined
[6] Molecular EXposomics (MEX),undefined
来源
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2017年 / 189卷
关键词
Virtual organism; Performance reference compounds; Partition coefficient; Sampling rate; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Three Gorges Reservoir;
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Performance reference compounds (PRCs) are neutral organic compounds, introduced in a passive sampler prior deployment for the assessment of in situ sampling rate. In this study, evaluation of in situ sampling rates of 16 13C-PAH-PRCs with moderate and high hydrophobicity was established to provide an overall correction factor for variations in virtual organism (VO) uptake rates of the analytes of interest. In situ sampling rate was compared to an empirical model during sampling campaign in 2011 with VO in 12 different sites along the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) in China. A discrepancy was observed for high hydrophobic compounds with log Kow ranging from 5.18 to 6.63 where ΣPAH concentration in TGR from Huckins model (305,624 pg/L) was resulted to be roughly 2-fold higher than the alternative procedure (182,292 pg/L). A relationship between in situ sampling rates of the 16 13C-PAH-PRCs (Rs,PRC) and log Kow was set up to allow then calculation of analyte sampling rate Rsanalyte(N) of various organic pollutants with log Kow ≤ 6.63.
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