Enacted HIV-Related Stigma’s Association with Anxiety & Depression Among People Living with HIV (PLWH) in Florida

被引：0
作者：
Angel B. Algarin
Diana M. Sheehan
Nelson Varas-Diaz
Kristopher Fennie
Zhi Zhou
Emma C. Spencer
Christa L. Cook
Robert L. Cook
Gladys E. Ibanez
机构：
[1] Florida International University,Department of Epidemiology
[2] Florida International University,Department of Epidemiology, Center for Research On U.S. Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA) and FIU Research Center in Minority Institutions (FIU
[3] Florida International University,RCMI)
[4] New College of Florida,Department of Global & Sociocultural Studies
[5] University of Florida,Division of Natural Sciences
[6] Florida Department of Health,Department of Epidemiology
[7] University of Central Florida,College of Nursing
来源：
AIDS and Behavior | 2021年 / 25卷
关键词：
HIV-related stigma; Anxiety; Depression;
D O I：
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中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Research has shown that HIV-related stigma contributes to people living with HIV having a higher risk of mental health disorders. Our study examines the association between enacted HIV-related stigma and symptoms of anxiety and depression among PLWH. We used baseline data from 932 PLWH collected from the Florida Cohort study between 2014 and 2018. The sample was majority 45 + years of age (63.5%), male (66.0%), and Black (58.1%). The majority had previously experienced enacted HIV-related stigma (53.1%). Additionally, 56.6% and 65.2% showed mild to moderate/severe levels of anxiety and depression, respectively. Those who experienced any levels of enacted HIV-related stigma (vs none) had significantly greater odds of mild and moderate/severe levels of anxiety (vs no/minimal) (AOR[CI] 1.54[1.13, 2.10], p = 0.006; AOR[CI] 3.36[2.14, 5.26], p < 0.001, respectively) and depression (AOR[CI] 1.61[1.19, 2.18], p = 0.002; AOR[CI]  3.66[2.32, 5.77], p < 0.001, respectively). Findings suggest a need to evaluate interventions for PLWH to reduce the deleterious effects of enacted HIV-related stigma on mental health.
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页码：93 / 103
页数：10
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