Flexural strength of concrete slabs reinforced with bamboo of different knots spacing

被引:0
作者
Sankannavar S.A. [1 ]
Ravindra R. [1 ]
Basutkar S.M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Civil Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru
关键词
Bamboo culm; Bamboo knots; Bamboo-reinforced concrete (BRC) slabs; Bambusa vulgaris; Embodied energy;
D O I
10.1007/s42107-024-00992-3
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Bamboo has been a promising sustainable material for various applications in the construction industry which can reduce the carbon footprint. The bamboo culms are available with different spacing of knots, which has an effect on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the bamboo. Bamboo possesses significant tensile strength in the range of 100–250 N/mm2 along the fibers. In the present study, effect of spacing of knots in bamboo (Bambusa Vulgaris sp.) on flexural strength of Bamboo Reinforced Concrete (BRC) slabs is studied. Four variations in spacing of knots of bamboo were chosen for the study, BRC slabs of size 1.2 m × 0.45 m × 0.06 m of M20 concrete grade were cast for each variation of knots spacing. The slab panels were tested for two-point load and it was found that the BRC slabs reinforced with larger spacing of knots in bamboo possess higher flexural strength as well as higher ductility ratio than those samples of BRC slabs cast with bamboo having closely spaced knots. The probability of survival of BRC slab panels is determined by reliability analysis. In addition, the BRC slab panels considered for study are 47.54% energy efficient and 23.81% economical than the conventional Reinforced Concrete (RC) slabs of equivalent size. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
引用
收藏
页码:3495 / 3506
页数:11
相关论文
共 43 条
  • [1] Adom-Asamoah M., Osei J., Afrifa R., Bamboo reinforced self-compacting concrete one-way slabs for sustainable construction in rural areas, Cogent Engineering, 5, 1, pp. 1-13, (2018)
  • [2] Al-Fasih M.Y., Hamzah S., Ahmad Y., Ibrahim I.S., Mohd Ariffin M.A., Tensile properties of bamboo strips and flexural behaviour of the bamboo reinforced concrete beams, European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 26, 13, pp. 6444-6460, (2022)
  • [3] Awalluddin D., Ariffin M.A.M., Ahmad Y., Zamri N.F., Abdullah M.M.A.B., Razak R.A., Lee H.S., Singh J.K., Bond behavior of deformed bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) Embedded in fly ash geopolymer concrete, Sustainability (switzerland), (2022)
  • [4] Chang F.-C., Chen K.-S., Yang P.-Y., Ko C.-H., Environmental benefit of utilizing bamboo material based on life cycle assessment, Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, pp. 60-69, (2018)
  • [5] Ekwe N.B., Tyufekchiev M.V., Salifu A.A., Schmidt-Rohr K., Zheng Z., Maag A.R., Tompsett G.A., Cai C.M., Onche E.O., Ates A., Soboyejo W.O., Krueger R., Timko M.T., Bamboo as a cost-effective source of renewable carbon for sustainable economic development in low- and middle-income economies, Energies, (2023)
  • [6] Escamilla E.Z., Habert G., Daza J.F.C., Archilla H.F., Echeverry Fernandez J.S., Trujillo D., Industrial or traditional bamboo construction? Comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of bamboo-based buildings, Sustainability (switzerland), (2018)
  • [7] Eustaquio Moreira L., Seixas M., Analysis of the bending behavior of bamboo culms with a full longitudinal crack, Engineering Structures, (2022)
  • [8] Hammond G., Jones C., Inventory of Carbon & Energy (ICE) Version, 1, (2008)
  • [9] Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice, (2000)
  • [10] Method of Tests for Strength of Concrete, (2004)