The influence of ambient temperature on the abundance of Poaceae pollen

被引:2
作者
Norris-Hill J. [1 ]
机构
[1] University of Wales, Lampeter, Dyfed
关键词
Aerobiology; London; Pollen; Prediction; Temperature;
D O I
10.1007/BF02694424
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The sampling of pollen concentrations over six seasons in north London has revealed the importance of temperature in influencing the start, severity, daily and diurnal variation of Poaceae pollen seasons. Using accumulated degree days above 6°C and rainfall amount as predictors, models have been developed which account for 96% of the variation in the starting date and 91% of the variation in the severity of the Poaceae pollen season. Maximum daily temperature is an important influence on the daily pollen count although this relationship is not linear and maximum daily temperatures within the range 21.1-25°C are associated with the highest daily pollen concentrations. Likewise, when the two-hourly variation of pollen concentration is examined, temperatures within 2-4.9°C above the normal diurnal range, rather than in excess of 5.0°C, are found to be associated with the highest two-hourly concentrations. Occasional night-time maxima of pollen concentration have also been recorded and these are examined in relation to the possibility of temperature inversions, although few conclusive results have emerged.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 97
页数:6
相关论文
共 26 条
  • [1] Davies R.R., Smith L.P., Forecasting the start and severity of the hayfever season, Clin Allergy, 4, pp. 95-108, (1973)
  • [2] Dingle A.N., Gatz D.F., Air cleansing by convective rains, J Appl Meteorol, 5, pp. 160-168, (1966)
  • [3] Dowding P., Wind pollination mechanisms and aerobiology, Int Rev Cytol, 107, pp. 421-437, (1987)
  • [4] Emberlin J., Norris-Hill J., Spatial variation of pollen deposition in London, Grana, 30, pp. 190-195, (1991)
  • [5] Emberlin J., Savage M., Jones S., Annual variations in grass pollen seasons in London 1961-1990: Trends and forecast models, Clin Exp Allergy, 23, pp. 911-918, (1993)
  • [6] Galan C., Emberlin J., Dominguez E., Bryant R.H., Villamandos F., A comparative analysis of daily variations in the Gramineae pollen counts at Cordoba Spain and London, UK, Grana, 34, pp. 189-196, (1995)
  • [7] Hill D.J., Smart I.J., Knox R.B., Childhood asthma and grass pollen aerobiology in Melborne, Med J Aust, 1, pp. 426-429, (1979)
  • [8] Hirst J.M., An automatic volumetric spore trap, Ann Appl Biol, 39, pp. 257-265, (1952)
  • [9] Liem A.S.N., Effect of light and temperature on the anthesis of Holcus lantus, Festuca rubra and Poa annua, Grana, 19, pp. 21-29, (1980)
  • [10] McDonald J.E., Collection of airborne pollens by raindrops, Science, 135, pp. 435-437, (1962)