Resilience, Anxiety, Stress, and Substance Use Patterns During COVID-19 Pandemic in the Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) Cohort

被引:0
作者
Janet Diaz-Martinez
Javier A. Tamargo
Ivan Delgado-Enciso
Qingyun Liu
Leonardo Acuña
Eduardo Laverde
Manuel A. Barbieri
Mary Jo Trepka
Adriana Campa
Suzanne Siminski
Pamina M. Gorbach
Marianna K. Baum
机构
[1] Florida International University,Robert Stempel College of Public Health
[2] University of Colima,School of Medicine
[3] Florida International University,College of Arts, Sciences & Education
[4] Frontier Science Foundation,Fielding School of Public Health
[5] University of California,undefined
来源
AIDS and Behavior | 2021年 / 25卷
关键词
HIV; COVID-19; Resilience; Mental health; Substance use;
D O I
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中图分类号
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摘要
We evaluated mental health and substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic in 196 participants from the Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) Cohort. A survey was administered between July–August of 2020, including validated measures of resilience and anxiety, a scale to measure COVID-19-related worry, and self-reported substance use. Compared to HIV-uninfected participants (n = 80), those living with HIV (n = 116) reported fewer anxiety symptoms, less COVID-19-related worry, and higher resilience. Those with more anxiety symptoms and lower resilience engaged in more frequent alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and cocaine use. Alcohol misuse was more common among HIV-uninfected participants. Cocaine use was reported by 21% fewer participants during the pandemic compared with 7.3 ± 1.5 months earlier. Possibly due to their experiences with HIV, PLWH responded with higher resilience and reduced worry and anxiety to the adversities brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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页码:3658 / 3668
页数:10
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