Relationship of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis to bone mineral density in women

[1] Edmondston SJ(2011)Screening for osteoporosis: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement Ann Intern Med 154 356-364

[2] Singer KP(1994)The relationship between bone mineral density, vertebral body shape and spinal curvature in the elderly thoracolumbar spine: an in vitro study Br J Radiol 67 969-975

[3] Price RI(1994)Kyphosis in older women and its relation to back pain, disability and osteopenia: the study of osteoporotic fractures Osteoporos Int 4 55-60

[4] Day RE(1996)Correlation of back extensor strength with thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in estrogen-deficient women Am J Phys Med Rehabil 75 370-374

[5] Breidahl PD(1995)Accurate assessment of precision errors: how to measure the reproducibility of bone densitometry techniques Osteoporos Int 5 262-270

[6] Ettinger B(2008)Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and executive summary of the 2007 ISCD Position Development Conference J Clin Densitom 11 75-91

[7] Black DM(2012)Validity and reproducibility of the measurements obtained using the flexicurve instrument to evaluate the angles of thoracic and lumbar curvatures of the spine in the sagittal plane Rehabil Res Pract 2012 186156-1905

[8] Palermo L(2011)The reliability and validity of three non-radiological measures of thoracic kyphosis and their relations to the standing radiological Cobb angle Osteoporos Int 22 1897-176

[9] Nevitt MC(2011)Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and musculoskeletal status: a comparative cross-sectional study J Clin Med Res 3 168-423

[10] Melnikoff S(2006)Hyperkyphotic posture and risk of future osteoporotic fractures: the Rancho Bernardo study J Bone Miner Res 21 419-246

[1] Edmondston SJ(2011)Screening for osteoporosis: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement Ann Intern Med 154 356-364

[2] Singer KP(1994)The relationship between bone mineral density, vertebral body shape and spinal curvature in the elderly thoracolumbar spine: an in vitro study Br J Radiol 67 969-975

[3] Price RI(1994)Kyphosis in older women and its relation to back pain, disability and osteopenia: the study of osteoporotic fractures Osteoporos Int 4 55-60

[4] Day RE(1996)Correlation of back extensor strength with thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in estrogen-deficient women Am J Phys Med Rehabil 75 370-374

[5] Breidahl PD(1995)Accurate assessment of precision errors: how to measure the reproducibility of bone densitometry techniques Osteoporos Int 5 262-270

[6] Ettinger B(2008)Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and executive summary of the 2007 ISCD Position Development Conference J Clin Densitom 11 75-91

[7] Black DM(2012)Validity and reproducibility of the measurements obtained using the flexicurve instrument to evaluate the angles of thoracic and lumbar curvatures of the spine in the sagittal plane Rehabil Res Pract 2012 186156-1905

[8] Palermo L(2011)The reliability and validity of three non-radiological measures of thoracic kyphosis and their relations to the standing radiological Cobb angle Osteoporos Int 22 1897-176

[9] Nevitt MC(2011)Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and musculoskeletal status: a comparative cross-sectional study J Clin Med Res 3 168-423

[10] Melnikoff S(2006)Hyperkyphotic posture and risk of future osteoporotic fractures: the Rancho Bernardo study J Bone Miner Res 21 419-246