Perspectives on osteoporosis in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease

被引：1
作者：
Manisha Harpavat
David J. Keljo
机构：
[1] Univ. of Pittsburg Sch. of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburg, Pittsburg, PA 15213-2583
来源：
Current Gastroenterology Reports | 2003年 / 5卷 / 3期
关键词：
Bone Mineral Density; Osteoporosis; Inflammatory Bowel Disease; Bone Mass; Bone Resorption;
D O I：
10.1007/s11894-003-0024-8
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Osteoporosis is now recognized as a problem in children with chronic illness. Decreased bone mineral density and increased risk of fracture have been reported in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent studies have led to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of bone loss. There are many risk factors for osteopenia and osteoporosis in children with IBD. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry remains the diagnostic procedure of choice for assessment of bone mineral density, but other modalities are being explored. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in children have not been established. This article reviews the current understanding of osteopenia and osteoporosis in children with IBD. Copyright © 2003 by Current Science Inc.
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页码：225 / 232
页数：7
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