Understanding venous return

[1] Jansen JR(2010)Bedside assessment of mean systemic filling pressure Current Opin Crit Care 16 231-236

[2] Maas JJ(2009)Increased central venous pressure is associated with impaired renal function and mortality in a broad spectrum of patients with cardiovascular disease J Am Coll Cardiol 53 582-588

[3] Pinsky MR(1957)Venous return at various right atrial pressures and the normal venous return curve Am J Physiol 189 609-615

[4] Damman K(1957)Mechanism of the increased venous return and cardiac output caused by epinephrine Am J Physiol 192 126-130

[5] van Deursen VM(1998)Clinical death and the measurement of stressed vascular volume Crit Care Med 26 1061-1064

[6] Navis G(2014)Understanding hypovolaemia Intensive Care Med 40 613-615

[7] Voors AA(1965)Studies in clinical shock and hypotension. II. Hemodynamic effects of norepinephrine and angiotensin J Clin Invest 44 1494-1504

[8] van Veldhuisen DJ(2010)Restoring arterial pressure with norepinephrine improves muscle tissue oxygenation assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy in severely hypotensive septic patients Intensive Care Med 36 1882-1889

[9] Hillege HL(2012)Effects of norepinephrine on mean systemic pressure and venous return in human septic shock Crit Care Med 40 3146-3153

[10] Guyton AC(2013)Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012 Intensive Care Med 39 165-228

[1] Jansen JR(2010)Bedside assessment of mean systemic filling pressure Current Opin Crit Care 16 231-236

[2] Maas JJ(2009)Increased central venous pressure is associated with impaired renal function and mortality in a broad spectrum of patients with cardiovascular disease J Am Coll Cardiol 53 582-588

[3] Pinsky MR(1957)Venous return at various right atrial pressures and the normal venous return curve Am J Physiol 189 609-615

[4] Damman K(1957)Mechanism of the increased venous return and cardiac output caused by epinephrine Am J Physiol 192 126-130

[5] van Deursen VM(1998)Clinical death and the measurement of stressed vascular volume Crit Care Med 26 1061-1064

[6] Navis G(2014)Understanding hypovolaemia Intensive Care Med 40 613-615

[7] Voors AA(1965)Studies in clinical shock and hypotension. II. Hemodynamic effects of norepinephrine and angiotensin J Clin Invest 44 1494-1504

[8] van Veldhuisen DJ(2010)Restoring arterial pressure with norepinephrine improves muscle tissue oxygenation assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy in severely hypotensive septic patients Intensive Care Med 36 1882-1889

[9] Hillege HL(2012)Effects of norepinephrine on mean systemic pressure and venous return in human septic shock Crit Care Med 40 3146-3153

[10] Guyton AC(2013)Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012 Intensive Care Med 39 165-228