Analgesia in the emergency department: a GRADE-based evaluation of research evidence and recommendations for practice

[1] Todd KH(2007)Pain in the emergency department: Results of the pain and emergency medicine initiative (PEMI) multicenter study J Pain 8 460-466

[2] Ducharme J(1999)An emergency department's analysis of pain management patterns Australian Emerg Nurs J 2 31-36

[3] Choiniere M(2008)Emergency department crowding is associated with poor care for patients with severe pain Ann Emerg Med 51 1-5

[4] Crandall CS(2011)Factors influencing desired and received analgesia in emergency department Intern Emerg Med 6 69-78

[5] Fosnocht DE(1996)Proceedings from the first international symposium on pain research in emergency medicine: Foreword Ann Emerg Med 27 399-403

[6] Homel P(1996)Pain-control research opportunities and future directions Ann Emerg Med 27 474-478

[7] Tanabe P(1996)Pain relief versus patient satisfaction Ann Emerg Med 27 436-438

[8] Silk J(2008)Low acuity abdominal pain in the emergency department: Still a long wait Int Emerg Nurs 16 94-100

[9] Baird L(2010)Implementation of a guideline to improve prescription of analgesia for adult trauma patients in an emergency department Australas Emerg Nurs J 13 25-29

[10] Ahern M(1989)Oligoanalgesia in the emergency department Am J Emerg Med 7 620-623

[1] Todd KH(2007)Pain in the emergency department: Results of the pain and emergency medicine initiative (PEMI) multicenter study J Pain 8 460-466

[2] Ducharme J(1999)An emergency department's analysis of pain management patterns Australian Emerg Nurs J 2 31-36

[3] Choiniere M(2008)Emergency department crowding is associated with poor care for patients with severe pain Ann Emerg Med 51 1-5

[4] Crandall CS(2011)Factors influencing desired and received analgesia in emergency department Intern Emerg Med 6 69-78

[5] Fosnocht DE(1996)Proceedings from the first international symposium on pain research in emergency medicine: Foreword Ann Emerg Med 27 399-403

[6] Homel P(1996)Pain-control research opportunities and future directions Ann Emerg Med 27 474-478

[7] Tanabe P(1996)Pain relief versus patient satisfaction Ann Emerg Med 27 436-438

[8] Silk J(2008)Low acuity abdominal pain in the emergency department: Still a long wait Int Emerg Nurs 16 94-100

[9] Baird L(2010)Implementation of a guideline to improve prescription of analgesia for adult trauma patients in an emergency department Australas Emerg Nurs J 13 25-29

[10] Ahern M(1989)Oligoanalgesia in the emergency department Am J Emerg Med 7 620-623