Oil Production, Agriculture, and Groundwater Quality in the Southeastern Gulf Coast Aquifer, Texas

被引:0
|
作者
Paul F. Hudak
David J. Wachal
机构
[1] University of North Texas,Department of Geography
[2] University of North Texas,Department of Geography
来源
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2001年 / 72卷
关键词
agriculture; GIS; groundwater; Gulf Coast Aquifer; oil; Texas;
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摘要
Associations between groundwater quality and land usewere evaluated in the southeastern Gulf Coast Aquifer,Texas. Data from 19 234 oil/gas wells and 256 water wellswere mapped with a geographic information system (GIS) andstatistically analyzed. Water wells near oil/gas wells hadsignificantly higher levels of chloride, bromide, and totaldissolved solids (TDS). Bromide-chloride ratios were alsohigher at water wells near oil/gas wells. Shallower waterwells had significantly higher chloride, bromide, TDS, andnitrate concentrations. Nitrate concentrations were higherbeneath cropland compared to other land uses. Results ofthis study suggest that oil/gas production and agriculturehave impacted water quality in the Gulf Coast Aquifer.
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页码:249 / 264
页数:15
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