RETRACTED: Green finance, renewable energy investments, natural resources, and sustainable economic advancements in China: evidence from pre-post COVID-pandemic (Retracted article. See vol. 31, pg. 58645, 2024)

Since the start of twenty-first century, the globe has bumped into several crises, such as the sudden rise of oil prices in 2003 and the large-scale global financial crisis in 2007-2008. However, the most recent COVID-19 outbreak has slowed fiscal progress and initiated instability in the prices of commodities-based natural resources. The instability of prices of natural resources attracted the focus of academicians and policymakers. Moreover, the recent pandemic also pushed up the need of green finance and renewable energy investment for renewable energy development. The current study, thus, explores sustainable economic advancements via natural resource rents, green financing, renewable electricity energy, and investment in renewable energy projects in China over the period of 2000 to 2023 including years of pre-post COVID-pandemic. The current paper used CCR (canonical cointegrating regression), DOLS (dynamic ordinary least squares), and FMOLS (fully modified ordinary least squares), for its empirical investigation. The results demonstrate the cointegration of first-differenced stationary variables in the longer run. The parameter of natural resource rents shows that the volatility of natural resource prices adversely influences the sustainable economic advancement of China. Findings also demonstrate that green finance strategy can simultaneously control the high-emission situation and increase economic development of country. Additionally, the findings reveal the positive effects of renewable electricity energy output, and investment in renewable energy projects for sustainable economic advancements.