Endothelial Vesicles in the Blood–Brain Barrier: Are They Related to Permeability?

被引:0
作者
Patricia A. Stewart
机构
[1] University of Toronto,Division of Anatomy, Department of Surgery
来源
Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology | 2000年 / 20卷
关键词
blood–brain barrier; endothelium; vascular permeability; transcytosis; plasmalemmal vesicles; review;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
1. Macromolecules cross capillary walls via large vascular pores that are thought to be formed by plasmalemmal vesicles. Early hypotheses suggested that vesicles transferred plasma constituents across the endothelial wall either by a “shuttle” mechanism or by fusing to form transient patent channels for diffusion. Recent evidence shows that the transcytotic pathway involves both movement of vesicles within the cell and a series of fusions and fissions of the vesicular and cellular membranes.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 163
页数:14
相关论文
共 278 条
[1]  
Balin B. J.(1987)Tubular profiles do not form transendothelial channels through the blood-brain barrier J. Neurocytol. 16 721-735
[2]  
Broadwell R. D.(1994)Blood to brain and brain to blood passage of native horseradish peroxidase, wheat germ agglutinin, and albumin: Pharmacokinetic and morphological assessments J. Neurochem. 62 2404-2419
[3]  
Salcman M.(1985)Endothelial fenestral diaphragms: A quick-freeze, deepetch study Cell Biol. 100 418-428
[4]  
Banks W. A.(1980)Permeability of blood-ocular barriers of neonatal and adult cat to sodium fluorescein Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 19 870-877
[5]  
Broadwell R. D.(1996)Transport of insulin and albumin by the microvascular endothelium of the rete mirabile J. Cell Sci. 109 1857-1864
[6]  
Bearer E. L.(1991)Initial plasma disappearance and tissue uptake of 131I-albumin in normal rabbits Microvasc. Res. 41 345-356
[7]  
Orci L.(1977)Plasma protein dynamics: albumin and IgG capillary permeability, extravascular movement and regional blood flow in unanesthetized rabbits Acta Physiol. Scand. 101 28-42
[8]  
Sors P.(1989)Transcytosis of macromolecules through the blood-brain barrier: A cell biological perspective and critical appraisal Acta Neuropathol. 79 117-128
[9]  
Bellhorn R. W.(1996)Transcytosis of protein through the mammalian cerebral epithelium and endothelium. III. Receptor-mediated transcytosis through the blood-brain barrier of blood-borne transferrin and antibody against the transferrin receptor Exp. Neurol. 142 47-65
[10]  
Bendayan M.(1988)Effect of section thickness on the morphological characterization of the vesicular system in endothelial cells Microvasc. Res. 36 191-196