Cardiometabolic and perceptual responses to different forms of interval training in patients with type 2 diabetes; [Kardiometabolische und Wahrnehmungsreaktionen auf verschiedene Formen des Intervalltrainings bei Patienten mit Typ-2-Diabetes]

被引：0

作者：

Atef H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Muka T. ^{[2
]}

Abd El-Hameed A.A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorders and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Madinaty 113/30/53, Cairo, New Cairo

[2] Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern

来源：

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research | 2023年 / 53卷 / 2期

关键词：

Diabetes mellitus; Exercise enjoyment; High-intensity interval training; Moderate-intensity interval training; Physical activity;

D O I：

10.1007/s12662-022-00841-y

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: There is solid evidence about the impact of interval training on glycemic control and related risk factors. However, the optimum form and intensity of this interval training, best fitting with the individual needs of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), needs more research and investigation. Purpose: The objective of this study was to compare the effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity interval training (MIIT) on functional capacity (as a cardiorespiratory parameter) glucose control, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (as metabolic parameters) in T2D patients, and to test exercise acceptability in these patients. Methods: In all, 60 participants had been recruited for this study. Their ages ranged from 40–65 years. They were randomly divided into two equal groups: the HIIT group, who participated in the HIIT program, and the MIIT group, who engaged in the MIIT program. Both groups received 12 weeks of training. Outcomes included 6‑min walking distance (6MWD), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1c levels before and after the study, with the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES), which was completed by the patients by the end of the study, testing the exercises’ enjoyment. Results: In the HIIT and MIIT groups, there was a significant reduction of FBG (17.6%, 14.1%) and HbA1c (21.3%, 13.6%) and an increased 6MWD (10.3%, 6.4%) and PACES score (93.4 ± 14.5, 55.7 ± 13.6), respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion: HIIT could be implemented as an effective, enjoyable, time-efficient, and acceptable exercise intervention in T2D. It is more effective at both the physical and perceptual levels than the MIIT. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland and Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund, Deutsche Vereinigung für Sportwissenschaft.

引用

页码：180 / 186

页数：6

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