Review of fixation techniques for the four-part fractured proximal humerus in hemiarthroplasty

[1] Goldman RT(1995)Functional outcome after humeral head replacement for acute three- and four-part proximal humeral fractures J Shoulder Elbow Surg 4 81-6

[2] Stableforth PG(1984)Four-part fractures of the neck of the humerus J Bone Joint Surg Br 66 104-8

[3] Bosch U(1998)Outcome after primary and secondary hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with fractures of the proximal humerus J Shoulder Elbow Surg 7 479-84

[4] Hartsock LA(1998)Shoulder hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures Orthop Clin North Am 29 467-75

[5] Hasan SS(2002)Characteristics of unsatisfactory shoulder arthroplasties J Shoulder Elbow Surg 11 p. 431-41

[6] Hawkins RJ(1993)Displaced proximal humeral fractures Orthopedics 16 49-53

[7] Kraulis J(1976)The results of prosthetic replacement in fracturedislocations of the upper end of the humerus Injury 8 129-31

[8] Hunter G(1995)Shoulder function after displaced fractures of the proximal humerus J Shoulder Elbow Surg 4 331-6

[9] Zyto K(2007)Early versus late mobilization after hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16 S33-8

[10] Kronberg M(1999)Primary endoprosthesis in comminuted humeral head fractures in patients over 60 years of age Int Orthop 23 172-4

[1] Goldman RT(1995)Functional outcome after humeral head replacement for acute three- and four-part proximal humeral fractures J Shoulder Elbow Surg 4 81-6

[2] Stableforth PG(1984)Four-part fractures of the neck of the humerus J Bone Joint Surg Br 66 104-8

[3] Bosch U(1998)Outcome after primary and secondary hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with fractures of the proximal humerus J Shoulder Elbow Surg 7 479-84

[4] Hartsock LA(1998)Shoulder hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures Orthop Clin North Am 29 467-75

[5] Hasan SS(2002)Characteristics of unsatisfactory shoulder arthroplasties J Shoulder Elbow Surg 11 p. 431-41

[6] Hawkins RJ(1993)Displaced proximal humeral fractures Orthopedics 16 49-53

[7] Kraulis J(1976)The results of prosthetic replacement in fracturedislocations of the upper end of the humerus Injury 8 129-31

[8] Hunter G(1995)Shoulder function after displaced fractures of the proximal humerus J Shoulder Elbow Surg 4 331-6

[9] Zyto K(2007)Early versus late mobilization after hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16 S33-8

[10] Kronberg M(1999)Primary endoprosthesis in comminuted humeral head fractures in patients over 60 years of age Int Orthop 23 172-4