MRSA: Mechanism of resistance, epidemiology, risk factors, prophylaxis, therapy [MRSA: Resistenzmechanismen, epidemiologie, risikofaktoren, prophylaxe, therapie]

被引:0
|
作者
Heizmann P. [1 ]
Heizmann W.R. [2 ]
Hetzer R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, 13353 Berlin
[2] Zentrum F. Mikrobiol. Infektiologie, Berlin
关键词
Epidemiology; MRSA; Prophylaxis; Risk factors; Therapy;
D O I
10.1007/s00398-005-0486-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are now widespread pathogens in many countries. The increasing number of MRSA is a challenge to clinicians and health care systems. In this review, mechanism of resistance, epidemiological patterns in hospitals (H-MRSA), health care institutions (HCA-MRSA) and in the community (C-MRSA), reasons for increase, dynamic of colonization, risk of disease and mortality, guidelines in case of detection, decolonization of patients, surveillance cultures and therapeutic options are discussed. © Steinkopff Verlag 2005.
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页码:78 / 88
页数:10
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