Individualized evaluation of lumbar bone mineral density and bone mineral apparent density in children and adolescents

[1] Bishop N(2014)Fracture prediction and the definition of osteoporosis in children and adolescents: the ISCD 2013 Pediatric Official Positions J Clin Densitom 17 275-280

[2] Arundel P(2014)Bone densitometry in infants and young children: the 2013 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions J Clin Densitom 17 243-257

[3] Clark E(1994)Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants Am J Clin Nutr 60 837-842

[4] Dimitri P(1993)Development of bone mass and bone density of the spine and femoral neck—a prospective study of 65 children and adolescents Bone Miner 23 171-182

[5] Farr J(2004)Apparent bone mineral density estimated from DXA in healthy men and women Osteoporos Int 15 295-300

[6] Jones G(2010)Height adjustment in assessing dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements of bone mass and density in children J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 1265-1273

[7] Makitie O(2011)Revised reference curves for bone mineral content and areal bone mineral density according to age and sex for black and non-black children: results of the bone mineral density in childhood study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96 3160-3169

[8] Munns CF(2018)Are there effects of age, gender, height, and body fat on the functional muscle-bone unit in children and adults? Osteoporos Int 29 1069-1079

[9] Shaw N(2010)Z-score comparability of bone mineral density reference databases for children J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 4652-4659

[10] Kalkwarf HJ(1992)Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood Stat Med 11 1305-1319

[1] Bishop N(2014)Fracture prediction and the definition of osteoporosis in children and adolescents: the ISCD 2013 Pediatric Official Positions J Clin Densitom 17 275-280

[2] Arundel P(2014)Bone densitometry in infants and young children: the 2013 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions J Clin Densitom 17 243-257

[3] Clark E(1994)Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants Am J Clin Nutr 60 837-842

[4] Dimitri P(1993)Development of bone mass and bone density of the spine and femoral neck—a prospective study of 65 children and adolescents Bone Miner 23 171-182

[5] Farr J(2004)Apparent bone mineral density estimated from DXA in healthy men and women Osteoporos Int 15 295-300

[6] Jones G(2010)Height adjustment in assessing dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements of bone mass and density in children J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 1265-1273

[7] Makitie O(2011)Revised reference curves for bone mineral content and areal bone mineral density according to age and sex for black and non-black children: results of the bone mineral density in childhood study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96 3160-3169

[8] Munns CF(2018)Are there effects of age, gender, height, and body fat on the functional muscle-bone unit in children and adults? Osteoporos Int 29 1069-1079

[9] Shaw N(2010)Z-score comparability of bone mineral density reference databases for children J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 4652-4659

[10] Kalkwarf HJ(1992)Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood Stat Med 11 1305-1319