Review of global neurosurgery education: Horizon of Neurosurgery in the Developing Countries

被引：36

作者：

Kato Y. ^{[1
]}

Liew B.S. ^{[2
]}

Sufianov A.A. ^{[3
,4
]}

Rasulic L. ^{[5
]}

Arnautovic K.I. ^{[6
]}

Dong V.H. ^{[7
]}

Florian I.S. ^{[8
]}

Olldashi F. ^{[9
]}

Makhambetov Y. ^{[10
]}

Isam B. ^{[3
]}

Thu M. ^{[11
]}

Enkhbayar T. ^{[12
]}

Kumarasinghe N. ^{[13
]}

Bajamal A.H. ^{[14
]}

Nair S. ^{[15
]}

Sharif S. ^{[16
]}

Sharma M.R. ^{[17
]}

Landeiro J.A. ^{[18
]}

Yampolsky C.G. ^{[19
]}

El-Ghandour N.M.F. ^{[20
]}

Hossain A.M. ^{[21
]}

Sim S. ^{[22
]}

Chemate S. ^{[23
]}

Burhan H. ^{[24
]}

Feng L. ^{[25
]}

Andrade H. ^{[26
]}

Germano I.M. ^{[27
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, Bantane Hospital, Nagoya

[2] Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Sungai Buloh, Selangor

[3] Federal State-Financed Institution Federal Centre of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tyumen

[4] I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow

[5] Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade

[6] Semmes-Murphey Clinic, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN

[7] Neurosurgery Center of Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi

[8] Department of Neurosurgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj County

[9] Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Trauma, Tirana

[10] National Center of Neurosurgery, Astana

[11] Neurosurgical Centre, Yangon General Hospital, Yangoon

[12] Mongolian Neurosurgical Society, Ulaabaatar

[13] National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo

[14] Department of Neurosurgery, Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya

[15] Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram

[16] Institute of Postgraduate Studies and Medical Sciences, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi

[17] Department of Neurosurgery, TU Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu

[18] Department of Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói

[19] Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires

[20] Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 81 Nasr Road, Nasr City, Cairo

[21] Bangladesh Society of Neurosurgeons, Dhaka

[22] Khema Clinic, 18 Street, Phnom Penh

[23] DNB Neurosurgery, Apollo Hospital, Chennai

[24] Institute of Neurosciences, Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar

[25] China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing

[26] Department of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Mannheim, Mannheim

[27] Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City

来源：

Chinese Neurosurgical Journal | / 6卷 / 1期

关键词：

Developing countries; Global neurosurgical education;

D O I：

10.1186/s41016-020-00194-1

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Globally, the discipline of neurosurgery has evolved remarkably fast. Despite being one of the latest medical specialties, which appeared only around hundred years ago, it has witnessed innovations in the aspects of diagnostics methods, macro and micro surgical techniques, and treatment modalities. Unfortunately, this development is not evenly distributed between developed and developing countries. The same is the case with neurosurgical education and training, which developed from only traditional apprentice programs in the past to more structured, competence-based programs with various teaching methods being utilized, in recent times. A similar gap can be observed between developed and developing counties when it comes to neurosurgical education. Fortunately, most of the scholars working in this field do understand the coherent relationship between neurosurgical education and neurosurgical practice. In context to this understanding, a symposium was organized during the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons (WFNS) Special World Congress Beijing 2019. This symposium was the brain child of Prof. Yoko Kato - one of the eminent leaders in neurosurgery and an inspiration for female neurosurgeons. Invited speakers from different continents presented the stages of development of neurosurgical education in their respective countries. This paper summarizes the outcome of these presentations, with particular emphasis on and the challenges faced by developing countries in terms of neurosurgical education and strategies to cope with these challenges. © 2020 The Author(s).

引用

共 26 条

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