Longitudinal Stability of Intellectual Functioning in Autism Spectrum Disorder: From Age 3 Through Mid-adulthood

被引:0
作者
Molly B. D. Prigge
Erin D. Bigler
Nicholas Lange
Jubel Morgan
Alyson Froehlich
Abigail Freeman
Kristina Kellett
Karen L. Kane
Carolyn K. King
June Taylor
Douglas C. Dean
Jace B. King
Jeff S. Anderson
Brandon A. Zielinski
Andrew L. Alexander
Janet E. Lainhart
机构
[1] University of Utah,Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Radiology Research
[2] Brigham Young University,Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Center
[3] University of Utah,Department of Neurology
[4] University of Utah,Department of Psychiatry
[5] University of California-Davis,Department of Neurology
[6] Harvard School of Medicine,Department of Psychiatry
[7] University of Utah,Department of Psychology
[8] University of Wisconsin-Madison,Waisman Center
[9] University of Wisconsin-Madison,Department of Medicine
[10] University of Utah,Department of Pediatrics
[11] University of Wisconsin-Madison,Department of Pediatrics
[12] University of Wisconsin-Madison,Department of Medical Physics
[13] University of Wisconsin-Madison,Department of Psychiatry
来源
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | 2022年 / 52卷
关键词
Autism spectrum disorder; ASD; Intelligence; Longitudinal study; Cognitive development; Stability;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Intelligence (IQ) scores are used in educational and vocational planning for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) yet little is known about the stability of IQ throughout development. We examined longitudinal age-related IQ stability in 119 individuals with ASD (3–36 years of age at first visit) and 128 typically developing controls. Intelligence measures were collected over a 20-year period. In ASD, Full Scale (FSIQ) and Verbal (VIQ) Intelligence started lower in childhood and increased at a greater rate with age relative to the control group. By early adulthood, VIQ and working memory stabilized, whereas nonverbal and perceptual scores continued to change. Our results suggest that in individuals with ASD, IQ estimates may be dynamic in childhood and young adulthood.
引用
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页码:4490 / 4504
页数:14
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