Diffusion tensor imaging in the musculoskeletal and peripheral nerve systems: from experimental to clinical applications

被引：55

作者：

Chianca V. ^{[1
]}

Albano D. ^{[2
]}

Messina C. ^{[7
]}

Cinnante C.M. ^{[3
]}

Triulzi F.M. ^{[3
,5
]}

Sardanelli F. ^{[4
,6
]}

Sconfienza L.M. ^{[6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Università Federico II, Via Pansini 5, Napoli

[2] Department of Radiology, DIBIMED, Università di Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, Palermo

[3] Unit of Neuroradiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milano

[4] Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Via Morandi 30, San Donato Milanese

[5] Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, Milano

[6] Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 31, 20133, Milano

[7] Unit of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via Riccardo Galeazzi 4, Milano

来源：

European Radiology Experimental | / 1卷 / 1期

关键词：

Diffusion tensor imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Muscle; Tendon; Tractography;

D O I：

10.1186/s41747-017-0018-1

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a well-established imaging modality which is used in all districts of the musculoskeletal and peripheral nerve systems. More recently, initial studies have applied multiparametric MRI to evaluate quantitatively different aspects of musculoskeletal and peripheral nerve diseases, thus providing not only images but also numbers and clinical data. Besides 1H and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and blood oxygenation level-dependent imaging, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a relatively new MRI-based technique relying on principles of DWI, which has traditionally been used mainly for evaluating the central nervous system to track fibre course. In the musculoskeletal and peripheral nerve systems, DTI has been mostly used in experimental settings, with still few indications in clinical practice. In this review, we describe the potential use of DTI to evaluate different musculoskeletal and peripheral nerve conditions, emphasising the translational aspects of this technique from the experimental to the clinical setting. © 2017, The Author(s).

引用

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