Psychiatric Problems Amongst Adolescents Living With HIV at a Tertiary Care Centre in India

被引：3
作者：
Pilania, Renu [1 ]
Hemal, Alok [1 ]
Agarwal, Sheetal [1 ]
Beniwal, Ram Pratap [2 ,3 ]
Arora, Shilpa Khanna [1 ]
机构：
[1] Atal Bihari Vajpayee Inst Med Sci, Dept Pediat, New Delhi, India
[2] Atal Bihari Vajpayee Inst Med Sci, Dept Psychiat, New Delhi, India
[3] Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hosp, New Delhi, India
来源：
INDIAN PEDIATRICS | 2020年 / 57卷 / 11期
关键词：
Depression; Dysthymia; Mental health disorders; Resilience; CHILDREN;
D O I：
10.1007/s13312-020-2029-x
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Objective To assess the prevalence of psychiatric problems among adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV). Method Questionnaire-based cross-sectional study conducted at pediatric HIV clinic of a tertiary care hospital. Participants 101 ALHIV between 10-18 years of age. Results Of the 101 ALHIV, 12 (11.88%) met criteria for psychiatric disorders, of which dysthymi (5,41.6%) and oppositional defiant disorder (6,50%) were the commonest. Father of 7 (58.34%) and mother of 8 (66.6%) screen positive patients were dead as compared to 22 (24.7%) and 13 (14.6%) of screen negative patients (P=0.016 and P=0.0003, respectively). Conclusion Psychiatric problems are common in ALHIV in the age group more than 15 years.
引用
收藏
页码：1026 / 1028
页数：3
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], UNICEF DATA
  • [2] Psychiatric morbidity among HIV-infected children and adolescents in a resource-poor Kenyan urban community
    Kamau, Judy W.
    Kuria, Wangari
    Mathai, Muthoni
    Atwoli, Lukoye
    Kangethe, Rachael
    [J]. AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV, 2012, 24 (07): : 836 - 842
  • [3] Factors associated with depression among adolescents living with HIV in Malawi
    Kim, Maria H.
    Mazenga, Alick C.
    Yu, Xiaoying
    Devandra, Akash
    Chi Nguyen
    Ahmed, Saeed
    Kazembe, Peter N.
    Sharp, Carla
    [J]. BMC PSYCHIATRY, 2015, 15
  • [4] Adolescents Living with HIV: An Indian Profile
    Kurapati, Sravya
    Vajpayee, Madhu
    Raina, Meenakshi
    Vishnubhatla, Sreenivas
    [J]. AIDS RESEARCH AND TREATMENT, 2012, 2012
  • [5] Psychological resilience among children affected by parental HIV/AIDS: a conceptual framework
    Li, Xiaoming
    Chi, Peilian
    Sherr, Lorraine
    Cluver, Lucie
    Stanton, Bonita
    [J]. HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 2015, 3 (01): : 217 - 235
  • [6] Association between HIV status and depressive symptoms among children and adolescents in the Southern Highlands Zone, Tanzania: A case-control study
    Lwidiko, Abraham
    Kibusi, Stephen Matthew
    Nyundo, Azan
    Mpondo, Bonaventura C. T.
    [J]. PLOS ONE, 2018, 13 (02):
  • [7] Mental health functioning among children and adolescents with perinatal HIV infection and perinatal HIV exposure
    Malee, Kathleen M.
    Tassiopoulos, Katherine
    Huo, Yanling
    Siberry, George
    Williams, Paige L.
    Hazra, Rohan
    Smith, Renee A.
    Allison, Susannah M.
    Garvie, Patricia A.
    Kammerer, Betsy
    Kapetanovic, Suad
    Nichols, Sharon
    Van Dyke, Russell
    Seage, George R., III
    Mellins, Claude A.
    [J]. AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV, 2011, 23 (12): : 1533 - 1544
  • [8] Understanding the mental health of youth living with perinatal HIV infection: lessons learned and current challenges
    Mellins, Claude A.
    Malee, Kathleen M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY, 2013, 16
  • [9] Musisi S, 2009, East Afr Med J, V86, P16
  • [10] Psychiatric diagnoses in adolescents seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus
    Pao, M
    Lyon, M
    D'Angelo, LJ
    Schuman, WB
    Tipnis, T
    Mrazek, DA
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE, 2000, 154 (03): : 240 - 244
12