The effect of diffusion on nanoaerosol filtration through porous materials with allowance for desorption processes

The effects of the finite residence time of aerosol particles in the bound state and their detachment due to thermal fluctuations on the filtration efficiency of porous and fibrous materials have been investigated with allowance for longitudinal diffusion in a flow. It has been shown that the desorption of particles affects the filtration efficiency even at times shorter than residence time τd of the particles in the bound state, while, at t ≫ τd, filtration stops. Allowance for the diffusion of aerosol particles in the flow leads to a decrease in the filtration efficiency as compared with the calculations performed without taking into account the longitudinal diffusion.