Variable colonization by the hemlock woolly adelgid suggests infestation is associated with hemlock host species

Adkins JK(2013)Loss of a foundation forest species due to an exotic invader impacts terrestrial arthropod communities For Ecol Manage 295 126-135

Rieske LK(2002)Hybridization and self-compatibility in controlled populations of eastern North American and Asian hemlock ( J Arboricult 28 200-205

Bentz SE(2017)) species For Ecol Manage 385 150-160

Riedel LGH(2003)Elevated light levels reduce hemlock woolly adelgid infestation and improve carbon balance of infested eastern hemlock seedlings Holocene 13 215-224

Pooler MR(1998)Mid-Holocene climate and the hemlock decline: the range limit of Environ Entomol 27 1531-1536

Townsend AM(2012) in the western Great Lakes region, USA Fla Entomol 95 224-227

Brantley ST(2012)Life history and development of Forests 3 127-136

Mayfield AE(2007) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a new predator of the hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) Can J For Res 37 2031-2040

Jetton RM(2004)Psocopteran species associated with eastern hemlock in the Southern Appalachians J Arboricul 30 282-287

Miniat CF(2007)Vertical stratification and co-occurrence patterns of the Psocoptera community associated with eastern hemlock ( Environ Entomol 36 1408-1414

Adkins JK(2013)Loss of a foundation forest species due to an exotic invader impacts terrestrial arthropod communities For Ecol Manage 295 126-135

Rieske LK(2002)Hybridization and self-compatibility in controlled populations of eastern North American and Asian hemlock ( J Arboricult 28 200-205

Bentz SE(2017)) species For Ecol Manage 385 150-160

Riedel LGH(2003)Elevated light levels reduce hemlock woolly adelgid infestation and improve carbon balance of infested eastern hemlock seedlings Holocene 13 215-224

Pooler MR(1998)Mid-Holocene climate and the hemlock decline: the range limit of Environ Entomol 27 1531-1536

Townsend AM(2012) in the western Great Lakes region, USA Fla Entomol 95 224-227

Brantley ST(2012)Life history and development of Forests 3 127-136

Mayfield AE(2007) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a new predator of the hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) Can J For Res 37 2031-2040

Jetton RM(2004)Psocopteran species associated with eastern hemlock in the Southern Appalachians J Arboricul 30 282-287

Miniat CF(2007)Vertical stratification and co-occurrence patterns of the Psocoptera community associated with eastern hemlock ( Environ Entomol 36 1408-1414