Age-dependent alterations of the T cell repertoire and functional diversity of T cells of the aged

被引:0
作者
Abbe N. Vallejo
机构
[1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine,Departments of Pediatrics and Immunology
[2] Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh Rangos,Division of Rheumatology
[3] the Mniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute,undefined
[4] the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine,undefined
来源
Immunologic Research | 2006年 / 36卷
关键词
Aging; Replicative senescence; T cell repertoire; Telomere;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The aging immune system is characterized by the contraction of T cell receptor (TCR) diversity and the de novo expression of NK-related receptors (NKR) on oligoclonal T cells. NKR+T cells likely represent a secondary immune diversification as a biological adaptation of aging to ensure host defense despite shrinkage of the TCR repertoire. NKRs are expressed in various combinations even among TCR-identical cells, and are capable of triggering effector pathways in either TCR-independent or TCR-dependent fashion. Understanding the biology of NKR+ T cells will be pivotal to the development of strategies to enhance immunity in the elderly.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 228
页数:7
相关论文
共 135 条
[1]  
Nikolich-Zugich J(2004)The many important facets of T-cell repertoire diversity Nat Rev Immunol 4 123-132
[2]  
Slifka MK(2005)The influence of age on T cell generation and TCR diversity J Immunol 174 7446-7452
[3]  
Messaoudi I(2005)Cytokine signals in T-cell homeostasis J Immunother 28 289-294
[4]  
Naylor K(2000)Shortage of circulating naive CD8(+) T cells provides new insights on immunodeficiency in aging Blood. 95 2860-2868
[5]  
Li G(1998)Age-related modification of the human alphabeta T cell repertoire due to different clonal expansions in the CD4 Int Immunol 10 1281-1288
[6]  
Vallejo AN(1994) and CD8 Clin Immunol Immunopathol 70 152-158
[7]  
Guimond M(1994) subsets J Exp Med 179 609-618
[8]  
Fry TJ(2005)Age-related changes in human blood lymphocyte subpopulations. II. Varying kinetics of percentage and absolute count measurements Arch Intern Med 165 265-272
[9]  
Mackall CL(2001)Clonal populations of T cells in normal elderly humans: the T cell equivalent to “benign monoclonal gammapathy” N Engl J Med 344 889-896
[10]  
Fagnoni FF(2006)Impact of influenza vaccination on seasonal mortality in the US elderly population Epidemiol Infect 134 71-78