Group affiliation and earnings management of Asian IPO issuers

被引:12
作者
Kouwenberg R. [1 ,2 ]
Thontirawong P. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Management, Mahidol University, 69 Vipawadee Rangsit Road, Bangkok
[2] Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam
关键词
Asian financial markets; Business groups; Earnings management; IPOs;
D O I
10.1007/s11156-015-0524-2
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We study how group affiliation, a firm being a member of a business group, affects earnings management around initial public offerings (IPOs) in nine Asian countries. Our empirical evidence shows that Asian IPO issuers tend to manage earnings more aggressively than matching non-IPO firms from the same industry: discretionary accruals are higher by 3 % of total assets. Earnings management is especially pronounced among the quartile of IPO firms with the highest dependence on external capital. However, group-affiliated issuers have substantially lower levels of earnings management compared to non-group issuers (discretionary accruals are lower by 6.8 % of total assets), even when their dependence on external capital is high. Our results suggest that group-affiliated IPO issuers in Asia can raise funds more easily than non-group issuers, and as a result they have a lower need to manipulate earnings. We also find a negative relation between underwriter reputation and earnings management, which suggests that reputable underwriters help certify the validity of information disclosure for IPOs. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York.
引用
收藏
页码:897 / 917
页数:20
相关论文
共 56 条
[1]  
Aharony J., Lee C.J., Wong T.J., Financial packaging of IPO firms in China, J Account Res, 38, pp. 103-126, (2000)
[2]  
Ahmad-Zaluki N.A., Campbell K., Goodacre A., Earnings management in Malaysian IPOs: the east Asian crisis, ownership control, and post-IPO performance, Int J Account, 46, pp. 111-137, (2011)
[3]  
Akerlof G.A., The market for “Lemons”: quality uncertainty and the market mechanism, Q J Econ, 84, pp. 488-500, (1970)
[4]  
Almeida H., Wolfenzon D., Should business groups be dismantled? The equilibrium costs of efficient internal capital markets, J Financ Econ, 79, pp. 99-144, (2006)
[5]  
Bae K.H., Kang J.K., Kim J.M., Tunneling or value added? Evidence from mergers by Korean business groups, J Financ, 57, pp. 2695-2740, (2002)
[6]  
Berle A.A., Means G.C., Modern corporation and private property, (1932)
[7]  
Bertrand M., Mehta P., Mullainathan S., Ferreting out tunneling: an application to Indian business groups, Q J Econ, 117, pp. 121-148, (2002)
[8]  
Boulton T.J., Boulton T., Smart S.B., Zutter C.J., Earnings quality and international IPO underpricing, Account Rev, 86, pp. 483-505, (2011)
[9]  
Carter R.B., Manaster S., Initial public offerings and underwriter reputation, J Financ, 45, pp. 1045-1067, (1990)
[10]  
Carter R.B., Dark F.H., Singh A.K., Underwriter reputation, initial returns, and the long run performance of IPO stocks, J Financ, 53, pp. 285-311, (1998)