Acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in closed and semi-closed facilities during 2017 in Catalonia, Spain

被引：0
|
作者：
Nuria Torner
Conchita Izquierdo
Lorena Coronas
Ana Martínez
Ariadna Rovira
Cristina Rius
Maria Sabater
Ignasi Parron
Mònica Carol
Ma Rosa Sala
Sofia Minguell
Pere Godoy
Mireia Jané
Ángela Domínguez
机构：
[1] Institute of Health Carlos III,CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP) PREVICET Barcelona
[2] University of Barcelona,Department of Medicine
[3] Public Health Agency of Catalonia,undefined
[4] Public Health Agency of Barcelona,undefined
来源：
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | 2021年 / 40卷
关键词：
Norovirus; Closed setting; Semi-closed setting; Outbreak; Gastroenteritis;
D O I：
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学科分类号：
摘要：
Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a leading cause of disease worldwide. The aim of this prospective observational study is to describe the epidemiology of AGE in closed and semi-closed institutions in Catalonia. In 2017, 151 outbreaks were reported; 30.5% occurred in closed and semi-closed institutions; 71.7% caused by norovirus (NoV) (1532) cases. Person-to-person transmission accounted for 75.8% of NoV outbreaks vs 46.1% in non-NoV outbreaks (p < 0.001). Attack rate for NoV outbreaks was 33.1% vs 14.3% for non-NoV outbreaks (RR = 2.3; 95%CI: 2.0–2.7). The high number of affected underscores prompt and intense preventive measures to avoid the extension and perpetuation of outbreaks in these settings.
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页码：1085 / 1089
页数：4
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