Evaluation of surgical fellows’ laparoscopic performance using Global Operative Assessment of Laparoscopic Skills (GOALS)

[1] Barnes RW(1987)Surgical handicraft: teaching and learning surgical skills Am J Surg 153 422-427

[2] Grober ED(2006)The concept and trajectory of “operative competence” in surgical training Can J Surg 49 238-240

[3] Jewett MA(2006)Teaching surgical skills: what kind of practice makes perfect? A randomized, controlled trial Ann Surg 244 400-409

[4] Moulton CA(2003)Objective assessment of technical skills in surgery BMJ 327 1032-1037

[5] Dubrowski A(2000)Harmonization of vascular surgical training in Europe. A task for the European Board of Vascular Surgery (EBVS) Cardiovasc Surg 8 98-103

[6] Macrae H(2001)The challenge of objective assessment of surgical skill Am J Surg 181 484-486

[7] Graham B(1999)Assessing operative skill. Needs to become more objective BMJ 318 887-888

[8] Grober E(2003)Multiple objective measures of skill (MOMS): a new approach to the assessment of technical ability in surgical trainees Ann Surg 238 291-300

[9] Reznick R(2000)A comprehensive examination for senior surgical residents Am J Surg 179 190-193

[10] Moorthy K(1997)A new assessment tool: the patient assessment and management examination Surgery 122 335-343

[1] Barnes RW(1987)Surgical handicraft: teaching and learning surgical skills Am J Surg 153 422-427

[2] Grober ED(2006)The concept and trajectory of “operative competence” in surgical training Can J Surg 49 238-240

[3] Jewett MA(2006)Teaching surgical skills: what kind of practice makes perfect? A randomized, controlled trial Ann Surg 244 400-409

[4] Moulton CA(2003)Objective assessment of technical skills in surgery BMJ 327 1032-1037

[5] Dubrowski A(2000)Harmonization of vascular surgical training in Europe. A task for the European Board of Vascular Surgery (EBVS) Cardiovasc Surg 8 98-103

[6] Macrae H(2001)The challenge of objective assessment of surgical skill Am J Surg 181 484-486

[7] Graham B(1999)Assessing operative skill. Needs to become more objective BMJ 318 887-888

[8] Grober E(2003)Multiple objective measures of skill (MOMS): a new approach to the assessment of technical ability in surgical trainees Ann Surg 238 291-300

[9] Reznick R(2000)A comprehensive examination for senior surgical residents Am J Surg 179 190-193

[10] Moorthy K(1997)A new assessment tool: the patient assessment and management examination Surgery 122 335-343