Positronics and nanotechnologies: Possibilities of studying nanoobjects in materials and nanomaterials by the method of positron-annihilation spectroscopy

被引:0
作者
V. I. Grafutin
O. V. Ilyukhina
G. G. Myasishcheva
E. P. Prokopiev
S. P. Timoshenkov
Yu. V. Funtikov
R. Burcl
机构
[1] Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics,European Commission, Directorate
[2] Moscow State Institute of Electronic Technology (MIET),General Joint Research Centre
[3] Institute for Energy,undefined
来源
Physics of Atomic Nuclei | 2009年 / 72卷
关键词
71.60.+z; 61.46.-w; 36.10.Dr;
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学科分类号
摘要
The method of positron-annihilation spectroscopy is shown to be one of the most efficient methods for determining sizes of nanoobjects (vacancies, vacancy clusters); free volumes of pores, cavities, and hollows; and their concentrations and chemical composition at the point of annihilation in porous systems and some defective materials (and generally in a lot of technologically important materials and nanomaterials). Experimental investigations of nanodefects in porous silicon, silicon, and quartz single crystals irradiated with protons and in quartz powders are briefly reviewed.
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页码:1672 / 1681
页数:9
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