Determination of partial genomic sequences and development of a CAPS system of the S-RNase gene for the identification of 22 S haplotypes of apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.)

被引:0
作者
Hoytaek Kim
Hiroyuki Kakui
Nobuhiro Kotoda
Yutaka Hirata
Takato Koba
Hidenori Sassa
机构
[1] Chiba University,Faculty of Horticulture
[2] National Institute of Fruit Tree Science,Fruit Genome Research Team
[3] Chiba University,Graduate School of Science and Technology
[4] National Institute of Fruit Tree Science,Department of Apple Research
[5] National Agricultural Research Organization,Fruit Genome Research Team
[6] National Institute of Fruit Tree Science,Graduate School of Agriculture
[7] Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,undefined
来源
Molecular Breeding | 2009年 / 23卷
关键词
Apple; CAPS; genotype; Self-incompatibility; S-RNase;
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摘要
Information about self-incompatibility (S) genotypes of apple cultivars is important for the selection of pollen donors for fruit production and breeding. Although S genotyping systems using S haplotype-specific PCR of S-RNase, the pistil S gene, are useful, they are sometimes associated with false-positive/negative problems and are unable to identify new S haplotypes. The CAPS (cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences) system is expected to overcome these problems, however, the genomic sequences needed to establish this system are not available for many S-RNases. Here, we determined partial genomic sequences of eight S-RNases, and used the information to design new primer and to select 17 restriction enzymes for the discrimination of 22 S-RNases by CAPS. Using the system, the S genotypes of three cultivars were determined. The genomic sequence-based CAPS system would be useful for S genotyping and analyzing new S haplotypes of apple.
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