What is the optimal country for minimum COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates?

被引:0
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作者
Yuval Arbel
Yifat Arbel
Amichai Kerner
Miryam Kerner
机构
[1] Western Galilee College,Sir Harry Solomon School of Economics and Management
[2] Bar Ilan University,Department of Mathematics
[3] Netanya Academic College,School of Real Estate
[4] Technion – Israel Institute of Technology,The Ruth and Bruce Rapoport Faculty of Medicine
[5] Department of Dermatology,undefined
[6] Emek Medical Center,undefined
关键词
COVID-19; Morbidity; Mortality; Population density; Per capita hospital beds;
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学科分类号
摘要
The SARS-CoV-2 is a deceptive virus. Despite the remarkable progress in genetic sequencing and subsequent vaccine development, the world continues to grapple with the ominous threats of rapidly appearing SARS-CoV-2 variants. The objective of this manuscript is to rank world countries based on the anticipated scope of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality, measured in terms of prevalence per 1 million persons, from the lowest to the highest. The ranking of 162 countries is based on predictions of empirical models, which include three explanatory variables: hospital beds per thousand persons, population density, and the median age of the country’s population. Referring to the COVID-19 scope of morbidity, the lowest likelihood of infection is obtained in Niger and Mali, where the dominant characteristic is the young median age (15.1–16.4 years). Referring to the COVID-19 scope of mortality, the lowest likelihood is obtained in Singapore. For Singapore, the dominant feature is the high population density. The optimal solution is intensive vaccination campaigns in the initial phase of the pandemic, particularly among countries with low GDP per capita. Yet, vaccinations may work only where the personal immune system is healthy and thus respond by creating antibodies to the SARS-CoV2 virus. Referring to populations that lack the natural protection of the healthy immune system and thus cannot be vaccinated (e.g., old people, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatments), a complementary solution might be coordination between countries and the establishment of field hospitals, testing laboratories, isolation of areas, humanitarian aid—in the same manner of treatment in other disasters like earthquakes.
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页码:59212 / 59232
页数:20
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