Analyses of scanning electrochemical microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in direct methanol fuel cells: permeability resistance and proton conductivity of polyaniline modified membrane

被引:0
作者
S. Ben Jadi
A. El Guerraf
A. Kiss
A. El Azrak
E.A. Bazzaoui
R. Wang
J. I. Martins
M. Bazzaoui
机构
[1] Université Ibn Zohr,Laboratoire des Matériaux et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie
[2] Université Mohammed Ier,Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie
[3] University of Pécs,Department of General and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences
[4] Hiroshima Institute of Technology,Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
[5] Universidade do Porto,Faculdade de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Química
来源
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry | 2020年 / 24卷
关键词
SECM; Polyaniline; DMFC; Nafion; Methanol crossover; Proton conductivity;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Nafion 112/polyaniline (Na/PANi) composite membranes were synthesized by chemical polymerization of aniline on the perfluorinated structure for use in direct methanol fuel cells as a solid electrolyte. The morphology and physicochemical properties of the composite membranes were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), attenuation Fourier reflection infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrochemical properties of the membranes were investigated by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results show that PANi-modified Nafion during 1 and 24 h decrease the methanol crossover by 78% and 89% and increase the proton conductivity by 17% and 2.6% respectively.
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页码:1551 / 1565
页数:14
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