Palliative chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC

被引:0
作者
Schütte W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Klinik für Innere Medizin, Städtisches Krankenhaus Martha-Maria Halle-Dölau, 06120 Halle
来源
Der Pneumologe | 2005年 / 2卷 / 4期
关键词
Chemotherapy; Lung cancer; Non-small cell; Prognosis; Treatment;
D O I
10.1007/s10405-005-0048-x
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Palliative chemotherapy is the standard of care for patients in good general condition with advanced NSCLC. Double combination of cisplatin or carboplatin with one of the new substances such as docetaxel, gemcitabine, paclitaxel, or vinorelbine is indicated for first-line treatment. Monotherapy with one of the new substances is associated with decreased effect but can represent an advisable alternative for older patients with comorbidities. A triple combination does not prolong life but instead increases toxicity. The duration of therapy should be four to a maximum of six cycles. Prognostic parameters for the efficacy of chemotherapy are general condition, serum LDH level, and extent of weight loss. For patients in good general condition with ECOG 0-2, second-line chemotherapy with docetaxel administered every 3 weeks is standard. Alternatives are docetaxel or pemetrexed given weekly. These treatment regimens offer patients the possibility for prolonged life and improved symptomatology and quality of life. © Springer Medizin Verlag 2005.
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页码:260 / 267
页数:7
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