Enoxaparin dosing in the elderly using adjusted body weight

被引:0
作者
Frederick Leri
Stephen J. Voyce
Salvatore Scialla
William Glavich
Edward Dzielak
Raymond A. Smego
John Guzek
机构
[1] Moses Taylor Hospital,Department of Clinical Pharmacy
[2] Moses Taylor Hospital,Section of Cardiology
[3] Moses Taylor Hospital,Section of Hematology
[4] Moses Taylor Hospital,Section of Geriatrics
[5] The Commonwealth Medical College,undefined
来源
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis | 2009年 / 28卷
关键词
Enoxaparin; Adjusted dosing; Elderly; Low molecular weight heparin; Anti-Xa activity;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We prospectively compared anti-Xa activity in 61 elderly (>65 years) subjects receiving enoxaparin according to standard or adjusted body weight (ABW) dosing. In the ABW dosing group, mean patient age was 76 years, mean weight 80 kg, mean serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dl, and mean CrCl 48 ml/min. ABW dosing resulted in 57% of elderly study subjects achieving anti-Xa activity of 0.5–1.0 IU/ml, and 80% achieving anti-Xa activity of 0.5–1.2 IU/ml. Compared to standard dosing, for all subjects ABW dosing of enoxaparin was associated with a more favorable mean anti-Xa activity (0.98 IU/ml vs. 1.28 IU/ml, P = 0.001), fewer highest-risk (>1.5 IU/ml) supratherapeutic anti-Xa levels (0% vs. 28%, P = 0.001), and more frequent therapeutic levels among women (64% vs. 25%, P = 0.001). ABW dosing of enoxaparin may be beneficial in elderly patients aged 65 and older, and its benefit appears to be more pronounced in female patients.
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页码:348 / 353
页数:5
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