Rational design, synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties of high-quality low-silica hierarchical FAU- and LTA-type zeolites

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作者
Rajesh K. Parsapur
Parasuraman Selvam
机构
[1] Indian Institute of Technology-Madras,National Centre for Catalysis Research and Department of Chemistry
[2] The University of Manchester,School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science
[3] University of Surrey,Department of Chemical and Process Engineering
[4] Guildford,undefined
来源
Scientific Reports | / 8卷
关键词
Hierarchical Zeolites; Zeolitization Process; Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transformation Spectroscopy (DRIFTS); Micellar Aggregates; ICDD Card;
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摘要
Despite the development of several synthetic strategies employing various templates as (pore) structure directing agents, the preparation of high-quality aluminum-rich hierarchical zeolites (designated as ZH) with Si/Al < 5 from its molecular precursors is still a challenge to the scientific community. For the first time, we report here, a successful synthesis methodology for the preparation of hierarchical zeolites, having FAU and LTA topologies with uniform micropores and mesopores by a rationally designed method. Here, a stable supramolecular self-assembly was achieved under the challenging synthesis conditions by tailoring the zeolitization process, viz., by a homogeneous nucleation and a multi-step crystallization. This has resulted in regular mesoporosity in FAU-type zeolites and a unique mesoporosity in LTA-type zeolites, hitherto not reported so far.
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