Preventing Relapse Following Smoking Cessation

被引：11
作者：
Collins S.E. [1 ]
Witkiewitz K. [2 ]
Kirouac M. [1 ]
Marlatt G.A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Addictive Behaviors Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
[2] Department of Psychology, Washington State University - Vancouver, Vancouver, WA, 98686
来源：
Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports | 2010年 / 4卷 / 6期
关键词：
Cigarette smoking; Relapse prevention; Review; Smoking cessation; Smoking intervention;
D O I：
10.1007/s12170-010-0124-6
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths worldwide. Long-term smoking cessation can drastically reduce people's risk for developing smoking-related disease. The research literature points to a need for clearer operationalization and differentiation between smoking cessation and relapse prevention interventions and outcomes. That said, extensive meta-analyses and research studies have indicated that there are various efficacious smoking interventions that can both support smoking cessation and relapse prevention efforts. Specifically, behavioral treatments, relapse prevention psychotherapy, pharmacologic interventions, motivational enhancement, smoking reduction to quit, brief advice, alternative intervention modes (telephone, Internet, computer), self-help, and tailored treatments can help prepare smokers for longer-term abstinence. Although these methods vary on reach, they are relatively efficacious, particularly in combined formats. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
引用
收藏
页码：421 / 428
页数：7
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