History of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Trauma Surgery: for Our Patients, for Our Profession, and for Ourselves

[1] Alber DA(2021)A multistate study of race and ethnic disparities in access to trauma care J Surg Res 257 486-492

[2] Dalton MK(2017)Structural causes of urban firearm violence: a trauma surgeon’s view from Philadelphia JAMA Surg 152 515-516

[3] Uribe-Leitz T(2013)Disparities in trauma care: are fewer diagnostic tests conducted for uninsured patients with pelvic fracture? Am J Surg 205 365-370

[4] Beard JH(2009)Illinois trauma centers and intimate partner violence: are we doing our share? J Interpers Violence 24 2096-2108

[5] Sims CA(1989)Urban trauma: a chronic recurrent disease J Trauma 29 940-6

[6] Bolorunduro OB(1993)Violence: America’s uncivil war—presidential address, Sixth Scientific Assembly of the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma J Trauma 35 657-665

[7] Haider AH(1996)Trauma surgeons on violence prevention: ready, willing, and able? J Trauma 40 671-672

[8] Oyetunji TA(1997)Firearm injury among urban youth during the last decade: an escalation in violence J Pediatr Surg 32 949-952

[9] Crandall M(2014)Unconscious race and class bias: its association with decision making by trauma and acute care surgeons J Trauma Acute Care Surg 77 409-416

[10] Schwab J(2015)Unconscious race and social class bias among acute care surgical clinicians and clinical treatment decisions JAMA Surg 150 457-464

[1] Alber DA(2021)A multistate study of race and ethnic disparities in access to trauma care J Surg Res 257 486-492

[2] Dalton MK(2017)Structural causes of urban firearm violence: a trauma surgeon’s view from Philadelphia JAMA Surg 152 515-516

[3] Uribe-Leitz T(2013)Disparities in trauma care: are fewer diagnostic tests conducted for uninsured patients with pelvic fracture? Am J Surg 205 365-370

[4] Beard JH(2009)Illinois trauma centers and intimate partner violence: are we doing our share? J Interpers Violence 24 2096-2108

[5] Sims CA(1989)Urban trauma: a chronic recurrent disease J Trauma 29 940-6

[6] Bolorunduro OB(1993)Violence: America’s uncivil war—presidential address, Sixth Scientific Assembly of the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma J Trauma 35 657-665

[7] Haider AH(1996)Trauma surgeons on violence prevention: ready, willing, and able? J Trauma 40 671-672

[8] Oyetunji TA(1997)Firearm injury among urban youth during the last decade: an escalation in violence J Pediatr Surg 32 949-952

[9] Crandall M(2014)Unconscious race and class bias: its association with decision making by trauma and acute care surgeons J Trauma Acute Care Surg 77 409-416

[10] Schwab J(2015)Unconscious race and social class bias among acute care surgical clinicians and clinical treatment decisions JAMA Surg 150 457-464