Serial composition of human milk in preterm and term mothers

被引：28
作者：
Narang A.P.S. [1 ]
Bains H.S. [2 ]
Kansal S. [2 ]
Singh D. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Biochemistry, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana - 141 001, Punjab
[2] Department of Pediatrics, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana - 141 001, Punjab
来源：
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry | 2006年 / 21卷 / 1期
关键词：
Fat; Human milk; Lactose; Protein;
D O I：
10.1007/BF02913072
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Human milk samples were collected from 86 mothers included in the study on days 3, 7, 14 and 28 of lactation. The mothers were divided into three groups on the basis of gestation viz. group 1 : 37-41 weeks (n=41), group II : 33-36 (n=23) and group III : <33 weeks gestation (n=22). All the samples were analysed for the estimation of fat, lactose and protein. The results obtained from the investigations were statistically analysed. The analysis of the results revealed a lower amount of fat and lactose in preterm milk as compared to term milk (p < 0.01). These were found to increase in amount with increasing postnatal age (p < 0.05). The protein levels were observed to be significantly higher in preterm than term milk (p < 0.01). These were observed to decrease significantly with increase in postnatal age (p < 0.01).
引用
收藏
页码：89 / 94
页数：5
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] Rassin D.K., Gaull G.E., Heinonen K., Raiha N.C.R., Milk protein quantity and quality in low birth weight infant II - Effects of selected aliphatic amino acids in plasma and urine, Pediatrics, 59, pp. 407-422, (1997)
  • [2] Schanler R.J., Oh W., Composition of breast milk obtained from mothers of premature infants as compared to breast milk obtained from donors, J. Pediatr., 96, pp. 679-681, (1980)
  • [3] Pereira A.G.R., Barbosa N.M.M., Controversies in neonatal nutrition, Pediat. Clin. North Amer., 33, pp. 65-89, (1986)
  • [4] Paul V.K., Singh M., Srivastava L.M., Arora N.K., Deorari A.K., Macronutrient and energy content of breast milk of mothers delivering prematurely, Indian J. Pediat., 64, pp. 379-382, (1997)
  • [5] Noutritional needs of low birth weight infants, Pediatrcs, 75, pp. 976-986, (1985)
  • [6] Atkinson S.A., Radde I.C., Anderson G.H., Macromineral balances in premature infants fed their own mother's milk or formula, J. Pediat., 102, pp. 99-106, (1983)
  • [7] Ozkan H., Uguz A., Harberal S., Post natal weight velocity patterns in very low birth weight infants, Indian J. Pediat., 64, pp. 383-388, (1997)
  • [8] Dawodu A.H., Osibango O.D., Nutrient composition of milk produced by mothers of preterm infants in Nigeria, East Afr. Med. J., 67, pp. 873-877, (1990)
  • [9] Hernall O., Blackberg L., Bermback S., Digestion of human milk fat in early infancy, Acta Pediat. Scand. Supple., 351, pp. 57-62, (1989)
  • [10] Schanler R.J., The use of human milk for premature infants, Pediat. Clin. North. Amer., 48, pp. 207-218, (2001)
12