Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Treatment Review

被引：99
作者：
Desai M.J. [1 ]
Saini V. [2 ]
Saini S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Pain Medicine and Non-Operative Spine Services, The George Washington University Medical Center, NW Washington, DC, 20037
[2] Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, NW Washington, DC
来源：
Pain and Therapy | 2013年 / 2卷 / 1期
关键词：
Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Muscle relaxants; Myofascial pain; Nonpharmacological treatment; Pain; Treatment;
D O I：
10.1007/s40122-013-0006-y
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is defined as pain that originates from myofascial trigger points in skeletal muscle. It is prevalent in regional musculoskeletal pain syndromes, either alone or in combination with other pain generators. The appropriate evaluation and management of myofascial pain is an important part of musculoskeletal rehabilitation, and regional axial and limb pain syndromes. This article reviews the current hypotheses regarding the treatment modalities for myofascial trigger points and muscle pain. Through a critical evidence-based review of the pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, the authors aim to provide clinicians with a more comprehensive knowledge of the interventions for myofascial pain. © 2013 The Author(s).
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页码：21 / 36
页数：15
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