Archaeomagnetic investigation of oriented pre-Columbian lime-plasters from Teotihuacan, Mesoamerica

被引:0
作者
A. M. Soler-Arechalde
F. Sánchez
M. Rodriguez
C. Caballero-Miranda
A. Goguitchaishvili
J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi
L. Manzanilla
D. H. Tarling
机构
[1] Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México,Laboratorio de Paleomagnetismo, Instituto de Geofísica
[2] UNAM,Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofísica
[3] Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México,Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas
[4] University of Plymouth,School of Earth Ocean and Environmental Sciences
[5] Universidad Michoacana San Nicolás de Hidalgo,Departamento de Geología y Mineralogía
来源
Earth, Planets and Space | 2006年 / 58卷
关键词
Archaeomagnetism; lime-plasters; geomagnetic secular variation; Teotihuacan; Mesoamerica;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Results of an archaeomagnetic study of two excavation field seasons at the Xalla and Teopancazco residential areas of the ancient Prehispanic city of Teotihuacan, Central Mexico are reported. One-hundred and fifty three oriented samples of lime-plasters from the two archaeological sites were collected for the study. NRM directions are reasonably well grouped. Alternating field demagnetization shows single or two-component magnetizations. Rock magnetic measurements point to fine-grained titanomagnetites with pseudo-single domain behaviour. Characteristic site mean directions from both sites are correlated to the available palaeosecular variation curve for Mesoamerica. The mean directions obtained from Xalla site point to average dates of 550 AD±25 years that matches with the documented ‘Big Fire’ of Teotihuacan (AD 575). Two consecutive construction levels at Teopancazco were estimated as AD 250–350 and AD 350–425 respectively.
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页码:1433 / 1439
页数:6
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