Evidence for a cubic-to-icosahedral transition of quasi-free Pd-H-clusters controlled by the hydrogen content On the phase transitions in Pd-H-clusters

被引:0
作者
A. Pundt
M. Dornheim
M. Guerdane
H. Teichler
H. Ehrenberg
M.T. Reetz
N.M. Jisrawi
机构
[1] Institute of Materials Physis,
[2] University of Göttingen,undefined
[3] 37073 Göttingen,undefined
[4] Germany,undefined
[5] Darmstadt University of Technology,undefined
[6] Institute of Materials Science,undefined
[7] 64287 Darmstadt,undefined
[8] Germany,undefined
[9] Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung,undefined
[10] 45470 Mühlheim,undefined
[11] Germany,undefined
[12] Department of Physics,undefined
[13] Birzeit University,undefined
[14] P.O. Box 14,undefined
[15] Birzeit,undefined
[16] Palestine,undefined
来源
The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics | 2002年 / 19卷
关键词
PACS. 64.70.Nd Structural transitions in nanoscale materials – 61.46.+w Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals – 68.65.-k Low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems: structure and nonelectronic properties;
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摘要
An in situ synchrotron radiation study of quasi-free five nanometer-sized palladium clusters during hydrogen absorption is combined with molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the structural development. In the diffraction patterns, strong intensity changes are found that provide evidence for a structural phase transformation that is significantly different from the α-\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}\end{document}-Pd-H bulk phase transition. The structural transition is reversible and driven by the hydrogen concentration. The intensity changes are consistent with a cubic-to-icosahedral structural phase transition obtained in molecular dynamical simulations using embedded-atom-method potentials.
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页码:333 / 337
页数:4
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