Salutogenesis and Ayurveda: Indications for public health management

被引:17
作者
Morandi A. [1 ,2 ]
Tosto C. [1 ]
Roberti di Sarsina P. [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Libera D.D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Ayurvedic Point, 20149 Milan
[2] SSIMA, Italian Scientific Society for Ayurvedic Medicine, 20149 Milan
[3] IRCCS San Raffaele, Department of Neurology, 20132 Milan
[4] Expert for non-conventional medicine, High Council of Health, Ministry of Health, Rome
[5] Observatory and Methods for Health, Department of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan
关键词
Ayurveda; CAM; Personalized medicine; Predictive medicine; Preventive medicine; Salutogenesis;
D O I
10.1007/s13167-011-0132-8
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Ayurveda, the ancient traditional medicine of India, defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and spiritual well-being. The focus of Ayurveda is on a predictive, preventive and personalized medicine. This is obtained through a low-cost personalized counseling about lifestyle measures (diet, activities, etc.), trying to involve the patient directly in the process of healing, increasing his self-awareness and good relationships with other people and nature. The approach of Ayurveda toward positive health shares its features with that of salutogenesis as described by Antonovsky. Prevention strategies pragmatically suggested by Ayurveda - including factors such as promotion of health education, individual awareness, integration of spirituality and ethics in healthcare system- may be applied in public health management, in order to improve perceived and objective life quality, promote healthy aging, limit drugs use (avoiding expensive side-effects) and reduce chronic diseases social costs. Ayurveda has a universal-coverage, being person-centered and consequently intercultural. © 2011 European Association for Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine.
引用
收藏
页码:459 / 465
页数:6
相关论文
共 59 条
  • [1] Morandi A., Tosto C., Sartori G., di Roberti Sarsina P., Advent of a Link between Ayurveda and Modern Health Science: The Proceedings of the First International Congress on Ayurveda, "Ayurveda: The Meaning of Life-Awareness, Environment, and health" March 21-22, 2009, Milan, Italy, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med., 2011, (2011)
  • [2] Hankey A., The scientific value of Ayurveda, J Altern Complement Med, 11, 2, pp. 221-225, (2005)
  • [3] Cooper E.L., Ayurveda and eCAM: A closer connection, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 5, 2, pp. 121-122, (2008)
  • [4] Bodeker G., Evaluating Ayurveda, J Altern Complement Med, 7, 5, pp. 389-392, (2001)
  • [5] Kovacs J., Concepts of health and disease, J Med Philos, 14, 3, pp. 261-267, (1989)
  • [6] Hankey A., Are we close to a theory of energy medicine, J Altern Complement Med, 10, 1, pp. 83-86, (2004)
  • [7] Bell J.S., Speakable and unspeakable in quantum Mechanics
  • [8] Strogatz S., Exploring complex networks, Nature, 410, pp. 268-276, (2001)
  • [9] Rodriguez-Rodero S., Fernandez-Morera J.L., Fernandez A.F., Menendez-Torre E., Fraga M.F., Epigenetic regulation of aging, Discov Med., 10, 52, pp. 225-233, (2010)
  • [10] Feinberg A.P., Epigenetics at the epicenter of modern medicine, Jama, 299, 11, pp. 1345-1350, (2008)