Playability: Built and Social Environment Features That Promote Physical Activity Within Children

被引：46
作者：
Timperio A. [1 ,4 ,7 ]
Reid J. [1 ,4 ,7 ]
Veitch J. [1 ,4 ,7 ]
机构：
[1] Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, 3125, VIC
[2] Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, 3125, VIC
[3] Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, 3125, VIC
来源：
Current Obesity Reports | 2015年 / 4卷 / 4期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Built environment; Children; Neighbourhood; Physical activity; Social environment; Transport;
D O I：
10.1007/s13679-015-0178-3
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The role of neighbourhood built and social environments in shaping children's physical activity has received increasing interest over the past 10 years. We reviewed recent evidence published between 2011 and 2014. Most of the recent evidence continues to be cross-sectional. Few macro-level neighbourhood attributes were consistently associated with physical activity in the expected direction. The strongest evidence for associations between neighbourhood attributes and physical activity with was for the transportation environment, particularly in relation to proximity to school and transport-related physical activity. There was intermediate evidence that neighbourhood walking/cycling infrastructure and pedestrian safety structures are associated with transport-related PA. Recent evidence on associations between the neighbourhood built and social environment and children's PA is modest. Stronger study designs and greater attention to conceptual-matching and specificity of measures are critical to advance the evidence base.
引用
收藏
页码：460 / 476
页数：16
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