Crossing the Boundaries of Obligation: Are Corporate Salaries a Form of Bribery?

被引:0
作者
John Douglas Bishop
机构
[1] Trent University,Administrative Studies Program
来源
Journal of Business Ethics | 2004年 / 55卷
关键词
bribery; corporations; salary; Trans-National Corporations; obligations;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Trans-National Corporations (TNCs) pay relatively high salaries to local people in host countries. TNCs assume that such employees will accept an employeeΓÇôemployer relationship similar to that which exists in North America, but the obligations and personal interests that such a relationship create often directly conflict with systems of obligation already established in the host country. When TNCs do business across the boundaries of systems of obligation, corporate salaries can be seen as a form of unethical bribery. In this paper, the core case of business bribery is described consistent with the usual philosophical analysis of bribery, and the grounds for thinking bribery is unethical are made clear. The amount of a bribe is irrelevant to the ethical analysis. Bribery is distinguished from tips and grease on structural grounds. The concept of a system of obligation is defined, and examples given that show the variability of systems of obligation in host countries. Arguments are given to show that salaries paid by TNCs create obligations and personal interests which sometimes conflict with existing systems of obligation, and that such payments have the same structure as more traditional forms of bribery. The ethical issues of corporations crossing the boundaries of systems of obligations are discussed.
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页数:10
相关论文
共 3 条
[1]  
Anderson E.(2000)‘Beyond Homo Economicus: New Developments in Theories of Social Norms’ Philosophy and Public Affairs 29 170-200
[2]  
Carson T. L.(1985)‘Bribery, Extortion, and the ‘Foreign Corrupt Practices Act’ Philosophy and Public Affairs 14 66-90
[3]  
James H. S.(2002)‘When is a Bribe a Bribe? Teaching a Workable Definition of Bribery’ Teaching Business Ethics 6 199-217