The role of inflammation in perinatal brain injury

被引:0
作者
Henrik Hagberg
Carina Mallard
Donna M. Ferriero
Susan J. Vannucci
Steven W. Levison
Zinaida S. Vexler
Pierre Gressens
机构
[1] Centre for the Developing Brain,Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering
[2] King's College London,Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics
[3] King's Health Partners,Department of Pediatrics/Newborn Medicine
[4] St Thomas' Hospital,Department of Neurology and Neuroscience
[5] Perinatal Center,undefined
[6] Institute of Physiology and Neurosciences and Clinical Sciences,undefined
[7] Sahlgrenska Academy,undefined
[8] University of Gothenburg,undefined
[9] University of California San Francisco,undefined
[10] Weill Cornell Medical College,undefined
[11] Rutgers University,undefined
[12] RBHS–New Jersey Medical School,undefined
[13] Cancer Center,undefined
[14] Inserm,undefined
[15] U1141,undefined
来源
Nature Reviews Neurology | 2015年 / 11卷
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摘要
Perinatal brain injuries result from a spectrum of conditions, including neonatal encephalopathy, arterial ischaemic stroke, prematurity, and systemic infectionsDepending on the timing and context, inflammation can prime the brain for injury or exert protective actionsPattern recognition receptors, such as Toll-like receptors on innate immune cells (microglia, mast cells and macrophages), are important participants in the early phases of injury, and can increase CNS vulnerability (sensitization)Inflammation during preterm labour and intensive care of premature infants affects the very immature brain during critical phases of brain development, with serious consequences for myelination and cortical developmentUnderstanding the involvement of inflammation in perinatal brain injury can aid identification of new strategies for prevention and treatment that could reduce neurological and neuropsychiatric morbidities in maturing infants
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页码:192 / 208
页数:16
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