Particular points of water-alcohol solutions

被引:0
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作者
V. Ya. Gotsulskiy
N. P. Malomuzh
V. E. Chechko
机构
[1] Taras Shevchenko Kiev National University,
[2] Mechnikov Odessa National University,undefined
关键词
aqueous alcohol solutions; contraction; particular point;
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摘要
The paper discusses the physical nature of the nontrivial properties of aqueous alcohol solutions in a range of molar concentrations x ∼ 0.05. A particular point is determined based on analysis of the temperature and concentration dependences of contraction, which is the simplest thermodynamic characteristic of solutions. The occurrence of particular points in water-alcohol solutions is shown to be directly related to the structural features of water. The concentration-temperature dependence is plotted, where the contraction behavior of an aqueous ethanol solution demonstrates a structural feature of water. The formulas to find the concentration values at particular points are proposed.
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页码:207 / 213
页数:6
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