Cardiovascular implantable device infections

被引：14
作者：
Viola G.M. [1 ]
Darouiche R.O. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
[2] Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030
来源：
Current Infectious Disease Reports | 2011年 / 13卷 / 4期
关键词：
Bacteremia; Bioprosthetic valve; Bioprosthetic valves; Cardiac device; Cardiovascular implantable electronic devices; CIED; Coronary artery stents; Defibrillator; Endocarditis; Enterococci; Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; Infection; Mechanical valve; Mechanical valves; Pacemaker; Percutaneous coronary interventions; Permanent pacemaker; PPM; Prosthetic valve endocarditis; PVE; Staphylococcus; Stent; Streptococcus; TAH; TEE; Total artificial heart; Transesophageal echocardiogram; Transthoracic echocardiogram; TTE; VAD; Valve; Ventricular assist device;
D O I：
10.1007/s11908-011-0187-7
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
As life expectancy continues to increase and biotechnology advances, the use of cardiovascular implantable devices will continue to rise. Unfortunately, despite modern medical advances, the infection and mortality rates remain excessively elevated. This article reviews the pathophysiology and general concepts of cardiac device-related infections, including the physical and chemical characteristics of the medical device, host response to the medical device, and the microbiologic virulence factors. Infections of the most commonly utilized cardiovascular implantable devices, including cardiovascular implantable electronic devices, bioprosthetic and mechanical valves, ventricular assist devices, total artificial hearts, and coronary artery stents, are reviewed in detail. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
引用
收藏
页码：333 / 342
页数：9
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