Environmental risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in Japan

被引:0
作者
Masako Hirabayashi
Masao Yoshinaga
Yuichi Nomura
Hiroya Ushinohama
Seiichi Sato
Nobuo Tauchi
Hitoshi Horigome
Hideto Takahashi
Naokata Sumitomo
Hirohiko Shiraishi
Masami Nagashima
机构
[1] National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical Center,Department of Pediatrics
[2] Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences,Department of Pediatrics
[3] Kagoshima City Hospital,Department of Pediatrics
[4] Fukuoka Children’s Hospital and Medical Center for Infectious Diseases,Department of the Cardiovascular System
[5] Niigata City General Hospital,Department of Pediatrics
[6] Aichi Saiseikai Rehabilitation Hospital,Department of Rehabilitation
[7] University of Tsukuba,Departments of Child Health
[8] Fukushima Medical University,Department of Information Management and Statistics, School of Medicine
[9] Saitama International Medical Center,Department of Pediatric Cardiology
[10] International Pediatric Center Josai Hospital,undefined
来源
European Journal of Pediatrics | 2016年 / 175卷
关键词
Breast feeding; Infant formula; Parents; Smoking; Sudden infant death;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
While the prevalence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has decreased worldwide, this decline has plateaued recently. Strategies are needed to resume the constant decrease of SIDS in Japan. A prospective electrocardiographic screening program for infants was performed between July 2010 and March 2011. Parents of 4319 infants were asked about environmental factors related to SIDS through questionnaires at a one-month medical checkup and one year. Parental awareness of prone position, smoke exposure, and breast feeding as environmental factors were 81.4 %, 69.0 %, and 47.8 %, respectively. The prevalence of laying infants exclusively in a supine position was 96.7 %. At the one-month medical checkup, smoking prevalence was 41.7 % in fathers and 2.1 % in mothers. Maternal smoking prevalence was significantly increased at one year after (p < 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis showed that risk factors for new or continued maternal smoking habits were maternal smoking habits at one month (p < 0.001), paternal smoking habits one year later (p < 0.001), and younger maternal age (p = 0.02).
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页码:1921 / 1926
页数:5
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