A Study on Thermal Properties and α(hcp) → β(bcc) Phase Transformation Energetics in Ti–5 mass% Ta–1.8 mass% Nb Alloy Using Inverse Drop Calorimetry

被引:0
作者
Madhusmita Behera
S. Raju
B. Jeyaganesh
R. Mythili
S. Saroja
机构
[1] Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research,Physical Metallurgy Division, Metallurgy and Materials Group
来源
International Journal of Thermophysics | 2010年 / 31卷
关键词
Calorimetry; Enthalpy; Phase transformation; Specific heat; Thermodynamic properties; Titanium alloy;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Accurate measurements of enthalpy increment (HT − H298.15) values have been made on a Ti–5 mass% Ta–1.8 mass% Nb alloy using the inverse drop calorimetry technique in the temperature range from 463 K to 1457 K. The measured enthalpy increment values show a steady increase with temperature in both α-hcp and β-bcc solid solution regions. It is found that both the onset as well the completion of the α → β phase change are demonstrated by a marked deviation of the enthalpy increment behavior from the otherwise smooth variation encountered in the respective low-temperature α- and high-temperature β-phase domains. The transformation start (Ts) and finish (Tf) temperatures of the α → β phase change are found to be (1072±10) K and (1156±10) K, respectively. In the actual α → β phase transformation region, the variation of the enthalpy with the progress of transformation is found to follow a sigmoidal shape which is in line with the diffusive nature of the phase transformation. An estimation of the total enthalpy change associated with the α → β phase transformation (Δ°Htr) has been made by assuming a simple diffusion limited kinetic model for the phase change. The net enthalpy change for the α → β transformation is found to be 76 J · g−1. The measured temperature variation of the enthalpy increment in both α- and β-phase regimes are fitted to simple analytical functional forms to obtain temperature-dependent estimates of the specific heat, CP. The total specific heat change associated with the α → β phase transformation \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\Delta^{\circ}{C_{P}^{\alpha}}^{\rightarrow{\beta}}}$$\end{document} is estimated to be 904 J · kg−1 · K−1.
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页码:2246 / 2263
页数:17
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