Characteristics of adolescents frequently restrained in acute psychiatric units in Norway: a nationwide study

[1] Day DM(2002)Examining the therapeutic utility of restraints and seclusion with children and youth: the role of theory and research in practice Am J Orthopsychiatry 72 266-278

[2] Kalogjera IJ(1989)Impact of therapeutic management on use of seclusion and restraint with disruptive adolescent inpatients Hosp Community Psychiatry 40 280-285

[3] Bedi A(2003)Adverse effects associated with physical restraint Can J Psychiatry 48 330-337

[4] Watson WN(2004)Child and adolescent inpatient restraint reduction: a state initiative to promote strength-based care J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43 37-45

[5] Meyer AD(2014)Successful seclusion and restraint prevention effort in child and adolescent programs J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 52 30-38

[6] Mohr WK(2013)Prevalence and risk factors for the use of restraint in psychiatry: a systematic review Riv Psichiatr. 48 10-22

[7] Petti TA(2007)International variation in containment measures for disturbed psychiatric inpatients: a comparative questionnaire survey Int J Nurs Stud 44 357-364

[8] Mohr BD(2014)Do patient and ward-related characteristics influence the use of coercive measures? Results from the EUNOMIA international study Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 49 1619-1629

[9] LeBel J(2010)Use of coercive measures during involuntary hospitalization: findings from ten European countries Psychiatr Serv 61 1012-1017

[10] Stromberg N(1990)Use of seclusion and restraint in public psychiatric hospitals: patient characteristics and facility effects Hosp Community Psychiatry 41 75-81

[1] Day DM(2002)Examining the therapeutic utility of restraints and seclusion with children and youth: the role of theory and research in practice Am J Orthopsychiatry 72 266-278

[2] Kalogjera IJ(1989)Impact of therapeutic management on use of seclusion and restraint with disruptive adolescent inpatients Hosp Community Psychiatry 40 280-285

[3] Bedi A(2003)Adverse effects associated with physical restraint Can J Psychiatry 48 330-337

[4] Watson WN(2004)Child and adolescent inpatient restraint reduction: a state initiative to promote strength-based care J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43 37-45

[5] Meyer AD(2014)Successful seclusion and restraint prevention effort in child and adolescent programs J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 52 30-38

[6] Mohr WK(2013)Prevalence and risk factors for the use of restraint in psychiatry: a systematic review Riv Psichiatr. 48 10-22

[7] Petti TA(2007)International variation in containment measures for disturbed psychiatric inpatients: a comparative questionnaire survey Int J Nurs Stud 44 357-364

[8] Mohr BD(2014)Do patient and ward-related characteristics influence the use of coercive measures? Results from the EUNOMIA international study Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 49 1619-1629

[9] LeBel J(2010)Use of coercive measures during involuntary hospitalization: findings from ten European countries Psychiatr Serv 61 1012-1017

[10] Stromberg N(1990)Use of seclusion and restraint in public psychiatric hospitals: patient characteristics and facility effects Hosp Community Psychiatry 41 75-81