Medicinal plants and regional traders in Mexico: physiographic differences and conservational challenge

A dynamic exchange of wild medicinal plants between different physiographic areas in Mexico is documented through the study of two regional trade warehouses. These warehouses receive medicinal species from their own botanical environments (31%) but also from other remote places of gathering (69%). A list of medicinal plants from external sources at these warehouses is presented, including their zones of origin and uses as reported by traders. Ecological diversity allows the configuration of a commercial network between regional traders; market produce varies according to the physiographic zones involved. Regional warehouses and traders are the basic units in this network and link diverse economies, natural environments and cultures. Within this setting, according to merchants’ testimony, the access to some wild, external species is progressively hampered, as it is the case ofValeriana edulis orSmilax aristolochiaefolia, as a result of increased national and foreign demand.