Alcohol Self-administration in Two Rat Lines Selectively Bred for Extremes in Anxiety-related Behavior

被引:0
作者
Markus S H Henniger
Rainer Spanagel
Alexandra Wigger
Rainer Landgraf
Sabine M Hölter
机构
[1] Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry,Department of Psychopharmacology
[2] Central Institute of Mental Health,undefined
[3] University of Heidelber,undefined
[4] J5,undefined
来源
Neuropsychopharmacology | 2002年 / 26卷
关键词
Emotionality; Voluntary ethanol self-administration; Anxiolysis; Tension reduction hypothesis;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
According to the tension reduction hypothesis, individuals with an elevated anxiety level may be more sensitive to the anxiolytic effects of alcohol and may, therefore, have a higher predisposition to consume alcohol. To examine this hypothesis, we studied the drinking behavior as well as the sensitivity to the anxiolytic effect of alcohol in two rat lines that were bred and selected for differences in anxiety-related behavior on the elevated plus-maze: the extremely anxious HAB (high anxiety-related behavior) and the non-anxious LAB (low anxiety-related behavior) lines.
引用
收藏
页码:729 / 736
页数:7
相关论文
共 118 条
  • [1] Adams N(1995)Sex differences and the effects of tail pinch on ethanol drinking in Maudsley rats Alcohol 12 463-468
  • [2] Adams N(1991)Ethanol preference in the Harrington derivation of the Maudsley reactive and nonreactive srains Alcohol Clin Exp Res 15 170-174
  • [3] Shihabi ZK(1998)Gender differences in ethanol preference and ingestion in rats—the role of the gonadal steroid environment J Clin Inv 101 2677-2685
  • [4] Blizard DA(1968)Genetic analysis of ethanol preference rats selected for emotional reactivity J Hered 5 283-286
  • [5] Almeida OFX(1969)Ethanol preference in strains of rats selectively bred for behavioral characteristics J Genet Psychol 115 217-227
  • [6] Shoaib M(1975)The Maudsley reactive and nonreactive strains of rats: a survey Behav Genet 5 299-319
  • [7] Deicke J(1995)Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats: a genetic animal model of anxiety Physiol Behav 57 1181-1185
  • [8] Fischer D(1956)Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism Quart J Stud Alcohol 18 296-305
  • [9] Darwish MH(1979)Alcohol selection by strains of rats selectively bred for behavior J Stud Alcohol 40 723-728
  • [10] Patchev VK(1993)Audiogenic immobility reaction and open-field behavior in AA and ANA rat lines Alcohol 10 311-315